Towards a more equitable future-
Inequity is woven into the fabric of our built environment. To eradicate
this problem to an extent, architecture substantiates to play a vital role.
Most people think architects design buildings and cities, which has no bearing
at all with equality. But really, what architects truly design are
‘relationships’. Buildings and cities are designed for people and they impact
how we relate and co-exist. The quality of buildings and spaces has a strong
influence on the quality of people’s lives. Decisions about the design,
planning and management of places can enhance or restrict a sense of belonging.
They can remove real and imagined barriers between communities and foster
understanding and generosity of spirit.
The current urban
distribution of land has created a gap between rich and poor. Residents’ access
to services and infrastructure is also divided along lines of wealth. This
creates patterns of ‘splintering urbanism’, reflecting the unequal distribution
of services and infrastructure in the territory.
“Architecture
students should be encouraged to apply their training to the challenges facing
society.”
-Alejandro
Aravena
Alejandro Aravena, a Chilean architect,
has a scheme which was designed to create ‘low-cost housing’ by building the
frame and the essential rooms for each house, leaving the remainder for
residents to complete themselves over time. Such
housing models have achieved a real step change in social housing by not only
providing basic shelter but giving people capacity to improve their homes,
while enhancing their equity and potential to move up and out of the poverty
cycle.
In a meeting during
this pandemic, Ar. Hafeez Contractor exclaimed that “In the times of pandemic
people with immense luxuries realized that, they had created something huge
than they can maintain.” What we can do to mend those fault lines is that we
can think of a system of land distribution as per the members going to live in
it. This will result in inclusionary opportunities for people below poverty
line. Thus; architecture helps us to navigate situations and feelings we may
never realize. It is about building relationships through the ‘alteration of
space’.
More number of public
spaces across the city can help establishing new bearing between people. Civil
spaces because of their physical and structural aspects are a sort of symbolic,
conceptual, economical and actual space which has a strong bond with city and
urban structure. It acts as a platform where everyone is on same level, irrespective
of what they own and where they live.
Reliable and regulated
access to public. Apart from livelihoods, architecture w.r.t public spaces
should aim at liquidating architectural, technological and transport barriers
for not just the fittest but also for physically disabled, elderly, children
and mentally challenged people by installing appropriate aids for their ease of
access.
Great designs
can-and should- be for everyone.
Social, cultural and
economic inequalities are still being literally built into new places, and
architecture has the potential to tackle with such issues, else they’ll become
a “me” space, a place for individualism, emphasizing privacy over communalism.
Thus, a problem for humanity and for human rights.
On contrary, architecture can also form “us” spaces. It can create
places for everyone, turning formerly me-centered places into places that
encourage communalism and togetherness.
There are some owners
and project teams who went out of their way to include and elevate the voices
of diverse project stakeholders, with the goal of promoting greater equity. Talking
about one such context, how can we forget the devotion of Ar. Laurie Baker in
the field of architecture for the cause. For over four decades, Baker
channelled his principles of simplicity, minimalism and individuality to design
low-cost, high-quality, visually unique and energy-saving houses. His vision
rejected imported, pricey, energy-guzzling materials, and replaced them with
local, cheap and renewable ones. His organisation’s broad spectrum of work
paints across the canvases of local level planning, technical and vernacular
architectural growth through research and development, educational programs and
rural housing. His ideology entirely dedicated to changing the social, economic,
and political position of marginalised or disadvantaged groups in society.
A design to create
environments that stimulate the mind in order to create pleasure, creativity,
satisfaction and enjoyment; Salutogenic
design.
The framework and
guidelines for salutogenic design highlights the factors like social cohesion
with formal and informal meeting points, personal control for regulating
lighting, daylight, sound, temperature and access to private rooms. The
restorative environment should be inviting and well balanced with an aesthetic
beauty that allows people to reflect and attain relaxation through quiet rooms,
soft lighting, access to nature and a good view.
When talking of
certain other schism that prompts bias, an alarming one is ‘Gender Bias’ [Men,
Women and LGBTQ+]. To quote Hannah Rozenberg from her thesis, “Biased language
leads to biased technology which in turn results in biased environments.” To
tackle problems like gender bias in architectural design, as per what she says,
“The first thing we need to change is language.” The idea of theoretical spaces
like a library, a theatre, a cinema, a series of benches, says Rozenberg “is
that people come to the space and re-think the way in which they use language
and the biases that are embedded in it.”
As a species, we are now at a crucial
time. More than fifty per cent of us now live in urban areas and that number is only
going to increase. Over the next two decades, we will face a transformation
that will determine whether the next 100 years are the best of centuries or the
worst of centuries.
In the
context of such transformation and everything that comes with it—great social
changes, ethnic conflicts, urban inequalities, environmental threats and
economic problems; what does
architecture mean? The answer is a widespread sense that much of what we
have built cannot be tolerated because at the root of the human rights concept
is the idea that all people should be able to live with dignity. Much of our
current architecture and our beliefs about architecture do not support
this.
We are bogged down in a morass of
multicultural conflict and lagging the global innovation marketplace. This is
the time we live in. We must choose to be city developers; we must choose to
make cities sustainable. And this is where architecture and human rights are a
necessity. If we start looking at architecture as a vehicle to advance and
enable human rights, we could be on our way to solving some of our largest,
most urgent problems.
“The people who are creating the design should look like the people who
will inhabit these wonderful spaces. That’s an equitable look.”
Comments
Post a Comment